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Immunology and Allergy focuses on the immune system and its role in health and disease. It looks at immune system function, including innate and acquired immunity, vaccine immunity, and immunopathology. It involves clinical practice and laboratory activities, which seek to assess, diagnose and treat (or manage) health conditions which involve the immune system. These include allergic disorders, immune deficiency disorders, and autoimmune diseases. Care of patients with these conditions might involve other specialists – such as Rheumatologists or Infectious Disease Physicians, and can involve management of acute conditions, as well as life-long immunological disorders.

Immunology and Allergy subspecialties include: Allergy, Clinical and Laboratory Immunology (ACLI) – which focuses on Immunopathology and diagnostic testing of tissue and blood samples in the laboratory, interpretation of results, and laboratory management; and Paediatric Clinical Immunology and Allergy – which focuses on childhood allergy and has overlapping referral for autoimmune disease with Paediatric Rheumatologists.

Allergy and Immunology (Clinical and Laboratory) Jobs

Clinical Immunology/Allergy Specialists or physicians work with patients who are experiencing autoimmune disease, such as Coeliac and Hashimoto’s disease, immune deficiencies, such as primary immunodeficiency (PID) disorders, or allergic reactions, such as hives, rashes, wheezing, anaphylaxis, and hay fever. They specialise in assessing and managing patients in inpatient and outpatient settings. They provide acute care, coordinated specialist care (across other medical specialties, such as rheumatology, infectious diseases, paediatrics, respiratory medicine, dermatology, or haematology), and/or long-term management of conditions, which involves prevention plans, education, therapies and medication. They provide consultation and expert opinion to assist primary care providers. In the laboratory, ACLI physicians are responsible for leading and managing immunological laboratory services. They are trained in specific laboratory capabilities, and can provide diagnostic services for immune-mediated diseases across medical specialties and primary care. Immunology and Allergy Physicians work in community and private practices, hospitals, research institutions, and/or diagnostic pathology laboratories. They have completed over 7 years of clinical practice, training and exams and have attained a CCT in Allergy and Immunology and specialist registration with the GMC. To pursue a career in this medical and scientific field, registered Doctors who have completed Foundation and Core Training (IMT (2 years) or ACCS-IM (3 years) or Paediatric level 1 (3 years)), can apply to undertake JRCPTB training in either Allergy and Clinical Immunology, or Allergy, Clinical and Laboratory Immunology.