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Infectious Diseases studies microbiology and infectious diseases – both old and new - and their pathology, including their impact in the immunocompromised host and on society at large. It involves both clinical practice and laboratory medicine, and looks at the diagnosis, management, treatment and prevention of infection and infectious diseases - in the individual patient and from a public health perspective. This field is studied with Medical Microbiology, Medical Virology or with General Internal Medicine, leading to clinical roles, involving care for patients with infections in the emergency department and other inpatient and outpatient settings; or laboratory-based microbiology/virology roles. Research, education, and health advocacy are significant components of this area of medicine, as is the development and implementation of national, state and hospital-wide policies relating to infection control, immunisation, antibiotic usage, and conditions, such as HIV. Specialist Infectious Disease physicians can contribute to informed debate and raise awareness on issues such as: the economic impact of infections and control measures, emerging infectious diseases, antimicrobial use and resistance, and the influence of external pressures which impact the research agenda, control measures or the direction of health advocacy.

Infectious Diseases Jobs

Infectious Diseases Physicians diagnose, manage, treat, and prevent infections and infectious diseases. They have expert knowledge on microbes, such as bacteria, funguses, viruses, and parasites that infect humans. They also have specialised knowledge of antibiotic resistance, vaccines, immunology, and antimicrobial entities and treatments. Infectious diseases physicians can dual specialise in Internal Medicine, and work in clinical settings, such as in emergency departments, managing acute problems, such as STIs, or recognising life-threatening conditions such as sepsis. They provide long-term care of immunocompromised patients and those suffering chronic diseases, such as Hepatitis and HIV. They manage patients presenting with infections in perioperative and intensive care units in hospitals, who may require rapid assessment, isolation, management, specialised antibiotic treatment. They manage contact tracing and decontamination. They consult with other subspecialists and generalists, as well as primary care providers, ambulance services and medical laboratory staff. Infectious Disease and Physicians who dual specialise in Microbiology or Virology work in hospital and medical laboratories, where they may lead teams, conduct tests, interpret and analyse results, and liaise with medical staff regarding results and clinical and community management. They are often involved in research, training, education and advocacy across health care, public health, and community health settings. To qualify in this area of medicine, doctors complete foundation and core training, followed by Combined Infection Training (CIT), an indicative 2-year program. After this they undertake a further 2-3 years dual training in Infectious Diseases and either Medical Microbiology (MM), Medical Virology (MV) or General Internal Medicine (GIM), which leads to a dual CCT, fellowship, and entry onto the GMC speciality register.